Sports
Ice Hockey in Latvia
The most popular sport in Latvia is most definitely ice hockey. The professional ice hockey league is Latvian Hockey Higher League that is held since. There are also some amateur ice hockey leagues in Latvia, but these don’t attract that wide range of audience like professional hockey. In Latvia, ice hockey has been played since the late 1920s, and there is no surprise that Latvia is a member of the IIHF or International Ice Hockey Federation and Latvian national hockey team has participated in various championships including major World Championships as well as the Winter Olympic Games that Were held in 1936. Latvian membership in the International Ice Hockey Federation was briefly interrupted during the Soviet occupation in 1940. It also should be noted that Latvian played a significant role in ice hockey that was played in the Soviet Union. The major Latvian ice hockey team is Dinamo Riga which was one of the eleven teams that played ice hockey in the U.S.S.R. These eleven teams including Latvian team Dinamo Riga played in the first Soviet championship tournament that was held in the winter of 1947. For the Soviet team, the goaltender was Latvian Harijs Mellups in the first game that was held in 1948. During the 1960s the Latvian ice hockey embarked on some issues that resulted in a slight decline. At this time the best Latvian ice hockey team Dinamo Riga was relegated from the highest Soviet league called as vysshaya liga to the first league and later even to the second league. However, Latvian ice hockey began to climb the ladder in the middle of 1970s under a well-known name in the ice hockey world coach Viktor Tikhonov. Viktor Tikhonov later was the coach of other highest league teams such as CSKA Moscow as well as the Soviet national team. Dinamo Riga experienced a great comeback during the 1973 season when they returned to the Premier League, and they stayed there until 1991 when the end of Soviet Union began.Latvian Elite Ice Hockey League
Viktor Hatulev who was one of the greatest Dinamo Riga players became the first Soviet Union ice hockey player to be drafted by NHL or National Hockey League, but he never had a chance to play really since Soviet Union players weren’t allowed to play in other leagues that are foreign. One of the brightest Latvian ice hockey stars was definitely Helmuts Balderis who was in his best shape in the 1970s as well as in the 1980s. Hemults Balderis has achieved some of the all-time scoring recordings such as scoring three hundred thirty-three goals during the Soviet Championship playing for Latvian forwards. Helmuts Balderis was also the leading scorer in numerous other matches including matches from the 1977 and 1983 while playing for Soviet National team. He was also the player of the Year once in 1977. Later in his career, Helmuts Balderis was playing for Soviet National team, and his team lost in the Miracle in Ice game held in 1989. However, he was n winning side when playing the World Championships in the year 1978 as well as in years 1979 and 1983.
He is most certainly one of the brightest stars in Latvian ice hockey, so there was no surprise when he was named the best forward of the Ice Hockey World Championship that was held in 1977. Despite his great success on the ice, he wasn’t selected to play for Soviet National team for the Winter Olympic Games that were held in 1984. The reasons for this might lie in national and political reasons. Even though Helmuts Balderis was the all-times top scorer, he never was awarded the Olympic gold medal. On the other hand, the best season for Latvian greatest ice hockey team Dinamo Riga was that season of 1987. This was the first season when the highest ranking Soviet league the Soviet Elite League instituted NHL similar style playoff system. As of 2008, several Latvian ice hockey players have been playing in NHL. There is no surprise that first of them was Helmuts Bakderis who joined the Minnesota North Stars team when he was thirty-six years old in the season on 1989. Other successful Latvian players that joined the NHL were Sergejs Yoltoks, Karlis Skratins, Artus Irbe, Sandis Ozolins, and other.